Real Estate

Person A bought a parcel of land in the 80’s and was irregularly issued with a Certificate of Title by the Nairobi land registry. Over the years there have been subsequent transfers. Currently, the land is lawfully registered to Person B who has constructed a development consisting of 100 apartments for sale after acquiring all the necessary approvals. The development was ranked as the best place to live in Nairobi in 2022, subsequently, all the apartments quickly sold off.

Real estate in Kenya has proven to be a lucrative investment, outperforming traditional asset classes like equities and bonds with high returns. However, real estate investment has been termed as a dangerous minefield. Echoing the rather stern warning by the Court of Appeal in Arthi Highway Developers Limited Vs West End Butchery Limited & 6 Others (2015) eKLR , “ …the land market in Kenya was/is a...

On 4th May 2023, the National Treasury tabled the Finance Bill, 2023, to the National Assembly for the first reading. The proposed Finance Bill 2023 introduces a series of significant changes and reforms to the financial landscape of the country. The Bill is a crucial component of the annual budgetary process and outlines the Government's plans for revenue generation, taxation, and fiscal policies.

As a buyer or a real estate investor, it is important to dot your i’s and cross your t’s before getting into a legally binding agreement with a seller. The principle of Caveat Emptor, a Latin phrase meaning “buyer be aware” places a responsibility on a buyer to sufficiently perform their due diligence before making any purchase.

In contract law, warranties and indemnities are two common forms of contractual provisions that provide remedies for breach of contract. These terms are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct differences in terms of the extent of liability, the proof required, and the obligations of the parties. Below we discuss the differences between warranties and indemnities in terms of damages, mitigation, disclosure, proof of loss, and the buyer's knowledge of the breach.

Reputation and track record: Consider the reputation of the property management company or individual you are looking to contract. Ask for references, check online reviews, and their track record in managing properties.

Warranties and indemnities are essential elements in any agreement for sale. The distinction between warranties and indemnities is critical as the remedies to which an innocent party will be entitled to will differ. Today, we discuss the differences, the consequences of a breach, and what you need to know before allowing or disapproving a warranty or an indemnity in an agreement for sale.

In our previous Article (provide for the link) we delve into great length the ownership of property by foreigners in Kenya. Today, we continue the discussion and analyze sections 38, 48, 61, and 98 of the Land Laws (Amendment) Act which had far-reaching implications on the ownership of property by foreigners in Kenya.

Recently, Justice Munyao Sila of the Environmental and Land Court made a landmark judgement in Oganga & another v Orangi & 3 others (Environment & Land Case 466 of 2015) [2023] KEELC 16348 (KLR) (22 March 2023), granting parents the liberty to sell their land or property without consulting their children. This precedent-setting judgment ended an eight-year protracted land dispute pitting a parent and two buyers on one side and his two sons on the other.

In Kenya, a side agreement also referred to as a side letter or supplemental agreement, is a separate document that is signed by two or more parties to an existing agreement. It contains additional terms and conditions not included in the original agreement and/or seeks to clarify certain provisions of the original agreement.